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 drexel university


Recognizing Complex Gestures on Minimalistic Knitted Sensors: Toward Real-World Interactive Systems

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Developments in touch-sensitive textiles have enabled many novel interactive techniques and applications. Our digitally-knitted capacitive active sensors can be manufactured at scale with little human intervention. Their sensitive areas are created from a single conductive yarn, and they require only few connections to external hardware. This technique increases their robustness and usability, while shifting the complexity of enabling interactivity from the hardware to computational models. This work advances the capabilities of such sensors by creating the foundation for an interactive gesture recognition system. It uses a novel sensor design, and a neural network-based recognition model to classify 12 relatively complex, single touch point gesture classes with 89.8% accuracy, unfolding many possibilities for future applications. We also demonstrate the system's applicability and robustness to real-world conditions through its performance while being worn and the impact of washing and drying on the sensor's resistance.


Can the AI Driving ChatGPT Help to Detect Early Signs of Alzheimer's Disease? - Neuroscience News

#artificialintelligence

Summary: OpenAI's ChatGPT program can identify clues from spontaneous speech that are 80% accurate in predicting the early stages of dementia. The artificial intelligence algorithms behind the chatbot program ChatGPT--which has drawn attention for its ability to generate humanlike written responses to some of the most creative queries--might one day be able to help doctors detect Alzheimer's disease in its early stages. Research from Drexel University's School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems recently demonstrated that OpenAI's GPT-3 program can identify clues from spontaneous speech that are 80% accurate in predicting the early stages of dementia. Reported in the journal PLOS Digital Health, the Drexel study is the latest in a series of efforts to show the effectiveness of natural language processing programs for early prediction of Alzheimer's--leveraging current research suggesting that language impairment can be an early indicator of neurodegenerative disorders. The current practice for diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease typically involves a medical history review and lengthy set of physical and neurological evaluations and tests.


Drexel University cuts ribbon on new artificial intelligence lab

#artificialintelligence

Drexel University has a brand new lab dedicated entirely to artificial intelligence. It's being used by 100 students who are getting master's degrees while working with the company D.X.C. Technology. They will use the space to work alongside professionals to develop and launch new products for D.X.C., which specializes in I.T. services and solutions.


Machine Learning Can Identify the Authors of Anonymous Code

WIRED

Researchers who study stylometry--the statistical analysis of linguistic style--have long known that writing is a unique, individualistic process. The vocabulary you select, your syntax, and your grammatical decisions leave behind a signature. Automated tools can now accurately identify the author of a forum post for example, as long as they have adequate training data to work with. But newer research shows that stylometry can also apply to artificial language samples, like code. Software developers, it turns out, leave behind a fingerprint as well.



Active Authentication on Mobile Devices via Stylometry, Application Usage, Web Browsing, and GPS Location

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Active authentication is the problem of continuously verifying the identity of a person based on behavioral aspects of their interaction with a computing device. In this study, we collect and analyze behavioral biometrics data from 200subjects, each using their personal Android mobile device for a period of at least 30 days. This dataset is novel in the context of active authentication due to its size, duration, number of modalities, and absence of restrictions on tracked activity. The geographical colocation of the subjects in the study is representative of a large closed-world environment such as an organization where the unauthorized user of a device is likely to be an insider threat: coming from within the organization. We consider four biometric modalities: (1) text entered via soft keyboard, (2) applications used, (3) websites visited, and (4) physical location of the device as determined from GPS (when outdoors) or WiFi (when indoors). We implement and test a classifier for each modality and organize the classifiers as a parallel binary decision fusion architecture. We are able to characterize the performance of the system with respect to intruder detection time and to quantify the contribution of each modality to the overall performance.


Report on the 21st International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning

AI Magazine

Springs, NY. ICCBR is the annual meeting of the CBR community and the ICCBR also featured a workshop program consisting of three workshops. The main conference track featured 16 research paper presentations, nine posters, and two invited speakers. The papers and posters reflected the state of the art of case-based reasoning, dealing both with open problems at the core of CBR (especially in similarity assessment, case adaptation, and case-based maintenance), as well as trending applications of CBR (especially recommender systems and computer games) and the intersections of CBR with other areas such as multiagent systems. The first invited speaker, Igor Jurisica from the Ontario Cancer Institute and the University of Toronto, spoke about how to scale up case-based reasoning for "big data" applications. The Case-Based Reasoning in Health Sciences workshop, organized by Isabelle Bichindaritz, Cindy Marling, and Stefania Montani, and the EXPPORT workshop (Experience Reuse: Provenance, Process-Orientation and Traces), organized by David Leake, Béatrice Fuchs, Juan A. Recio Garcia, and Stefania Montani, were held jointly and dealt with how to deal with data represented CDPHP, was the local chair; William E. University, and Jonathan Rubin, from Registration information is available at www.aaai.org/Symposia/ the Palo Alto Research Center, were the Spring/ sss14.php.